Human Trafficking Offence: Frequently Asked Questions

Human trafficking is regulated under Article 80 of the Turkish Penal Code. The crime of human trafficking is constituted by the procurement, abduction, transportation, or transfer of a person from one place to another for the purpose of exploitation, even with the victim's consent. This offense is characterized by the vitiation of the victim's will through physical or psychological coercion. In cases involving children, consent is not a prerequisite. It is not subject to complaint, is not eligible for conciliation, and is subject to a 15-year statute of limitations for prosecution. This offense aims to protect human dignity and must be addressed with a victim-centered approach.

1. Definition, Elements, and Distinguishing Characteristics:

What are the elements of the human trafficking offence?

The human trafficking offence is regulated under Article 80 of the Turkish Penal Code, and certain essential elements must collectively be present for the crime to be constituted. These elements include: an act involving the procurement, transfer, transportation, harboring, or receipt of a person; the commission of this act through means such as force, threat,